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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Candidatus Arthromitus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Candidatus Arthromitus ''Candidatus'' Arthromitus is a group of morphologically distinct bacteria found almost exclusively in terrestrial arthropods. They were first discovered in the guts of insects by Joseph Leidy. Despite their morphological similarity to ''Candidatus'' Savagella, they form a distinct lineage within the Lachnospiraceae. ==History== References to Arthromitus date back to 1849, when they were first observed by renowned physician and naturalist Joseph Leidy, who named the organisms Arthromitus (from Greek ''Arthro-'', joint + ''mitos'', thread).〔Leidy, J. 1849. On the existence of entophyta in healthy animals, as a natural condition. Proc. National Academy of Science. USA 4:225–233〕 The filamentous morphology of the original Arthromitus was thought to be so unique that similar filaments observed in the vertebrate guts were erroneously placed under the division Candidatus Arthromitus. However, 16S rRNA-based phylogeny revealed the Arthromitus filaments, first observed by Leidy in arthropod guts, to belong to a group within the Lachnospiraceae, making them quite distant from previously observed filamentous organisms from vertebrate guts. These isomorphic bacteria from vertebrates were hence moved to a new division designated ''Candidatus'' Savagella.〔 A poorly designed set of experiments aimed at isolating Arthromitus from termite guts led to the conclusion that Arthromitus is in fact a growth stage of ''Bacillus cereus''. This mistaken finding was later disproved when the true identity of Arthromitus was confirmed.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Candidatus Arthromitus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.